Piano Diana Blog: April 2016

Bridge Over Troubled Water: Paul Simon l Piano Diana

Major and Minor Chords

We've learned how to construct the major Interval and how to construct the perfect Interval.

Major Third: Distance between the root and (3) degree.
Perfect Fifth Interval: Distance between the root and 5th.

The Major Chord

The major chord is created by combining the major third and perfect intervals.
For example, in C major, a major third interval is from C to E. A perfect interval is from C to G.

Combining these two intervals looks like the following:

C to E and C to G.
Since the root is used in both intervals and can only be played once, the C major chord is:

C + E + G.

The Minor Chord

The minor chord is created just like the major chord. the only difference is that it utilizes a "minor third" interval instead of a "major third" interval (the perfect fifth remains the same).

The minor third is a major third interval squeezed in by a half step. For example, in C major, the major third interval is from C to E.

The minor third simply lowers the E a half step to E flat. a minor third is C to E flat.

Major Third = C - E
Minor Third = C - Eb
Perfect Fifth = C - G

Combining a Minor third and a Perfect fifth creates a minor chord: C + Eb + G

Take the 1-3-5 of the major scale and play them together. Take the 1-3-5 of the minor scale and play them all together. Try learning the major and minor chords in all 12 keys. Just use the same exact pattern.

Bridge Over Troubled Water

Words and Music by Paul Simon

Key: C

Time: 4/4

Moderato, not too fast, like a spiritual

C F C

When you're weary, feeling small

F C F C F C F
When tears are in your eyes, I'll dry them all (all)

C G G C
I'm on your side, oh, when times get rough

C7 F D7/F# G
And friends just can't be found

C F F#dim CsusA/G A7sus
Like a bridge over troubled water

F E7 Am
I will lay me down

C F F#dim CsusA/G
Like a bridge over troubled water

F G C
I will lay me down

F/C C F/C C F/C

When you're down and out

F C
When you're on the street

F C F
When evening falls so hard

C F C F
I will comfort you (ooh)

C G G C
I'll take your part, oh when darkness comes

C7 F D7/F# G
And pain is all around

C F F#dim CsusA/G A7sus
Like a bridge over troubled water
F E7 Am

I will lay me down

C F F#dim Am
Like a bridge over troubled water

F Am/E E Am D7
I will lay me down

C/G F Am F Fm C

F C F C F/C

C F

Sail on silver girl
C

Sail on by

F C F
Your time has come to shine

C F C F
All your dreams are on their way

C G
See how they shine

C
Oh, if you need a friend

C7 F D/F# G
I'm sailing right behind

C F F#dim C/G Am
Like a bridge over troubled water

F Am E Am
I will ease your mind

C C9 F D C/G Am
Like a bridge over troubled water

F E7 Am D9 C/G
I will ease your mind

Here's an advanced chord chart to the song, Bridge Over Troubled Water

Play Piano By Ear Course Book: Piano Diana

If you would like to look into the formation of chords with a music theory resource in your hands, then look into 300pg Piano By Ear Home Study Course

All the best,